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Cyber Security Dark Web
Understanding the Dark Web
The dark web is a hidden part of the internet that requires specific software to access. It is often associated with illegal activities, but it also hosts legitimate forums and communities. Understanding how to navigate this part of the web safely and responsibly is crucial.
How to Get to Dark Web
Accessing the dark web involves several steps to ensure you remain anonymous and secure. Here’s a detailed guide:
Tor is a safe and popular way to access the dark web, but there are still alternatives out there. I2P was created just one year later than Tor and runs on a similar type of network, routing your traffic through multiple nodes to obscure your activity. However, these search engines have a lot of links to websites that are either no longer available or scams. Android and iOS phones are also much less customizable than their desktop counterparts. They don’t have access to the same software used for browsing the dark web safely.
1. Get the Right Software
The most commonly used tool to access the dark web is the Tor Browser.
The majority of the users on the dark web use the Tor (The Onion Router) browser. A vast number of URLs have domain endings such as “.onion”, which means that the URLs are only accessible by Tor users. The same anonymity that publishers enjoy on the dark web can be utilized by users who want to read the available information. Again, people who live in countries where the freedom of the internet is limited, for example in China, can really benefit from using Tor. Later on, the underlying Tor code was released into the wild under a free license, leading to the formation of the Tor Project.
Alternative dark web search engines might be fine if you’re curious, but they shouldn’t be relied on for reputable links. In addition, these other search engines haven’t been endorsed by the Tor Project or Tails, like DuckDuckGo has been. The only equipment you’ll need for this method is your computer and a no-logs VPN subscription.
Imagine if someone were able to Google your name and have your email account and/or health records pop up instantly. The invisible web is made up of data and information that is not indexed and cannot be searched for by using traditional search engines. Content includes non-indexed websites, apps, and resources, which can include protected information such as, online banking, specialized databases, non-linked and password-protected websites, and more.
- Download the Tor Browser from the official website: torproject.org.
- Install the browser on your device as you would any software.
These web pages (and sometimes even whole websites) aren’t indexed by web crawlers and usually require login access. You can still access most of the deep web through your regular browser. Just like you had to set up your VPN app before connecting, it’s best to make sure your overlay network client is adequately set up for safely accessing the dark web.
It’s also much easier to spread malware that can hijack your device, collect your personal data, or help someone steal your identity. The dark web is the part of the internet that’s not indexed by public search engines like Google. It’s made up of forums, marketplaces, and websites you can’t find with a Google search and requires specialized software to access, such as the Tor Browser. In addition, the dark web can’t be accessed through typical browsers such as Firefox or Chrome. It can only be accessed through an encrypted peer-to-peer network connection or by using an overlay network, such as the Tor browser. The browser is free to download and use, and works with all major operating systems.
It was followed by the Tor network, created by the US intelligence community to communicate in secret. Released to the public in 2004, Tor later became a browser offering easier access to the dark web. There are other ways for spies, hackers or other adversaries to target Tor. Lewis points to the “first contact problem”, when an attacker spots when someone moves from non-private tools to private ones, noting it’s been used to identify whistleblowers. There are different levels of security in the browser that are worth considering. To review security settings, click on the onion logo in the top left and select “Security Settings”, which will bring up a slider offering a choice of the default of standard, or safer and safest.
2. Enhance Your Security
Before accessing the dark web, it’s important to enhance your security:
- Use a reliable VPN to mask your IP address.
- Ensure your antivirus and malware protection software is updated.
- Consider using an operating system like Tails that runs off a USB stick and leaves no trace.
3. Configuring Tor Settings
After installing the Tor Browser, configure it to maximize privacy:
- Use the highest security setting available within the browser.
- Disable scripts and may want to block images for additional safety.
4. Accessing Dark Web URLs
Dark web sites end with the .onion domain. Finding legitimate dark web links might require some research:
- Visit forums or communities on the clear web for links.
- Use search engines specifically designed for the dark web, like Ahmia or Not Evil.
Staying Safe on the Dark Web
Once you’ve accessed the dark web, it’s essential to practice safe browsing habits:
- Never share personal information.
- Avoid downloading files from untrusted sources.
- Be wary of scams and illegal activities.
FAQs
Can I access the dark web without a VPN?
- All three providers I recommended above use RAM-only servers that prevent logging and have a proven no-logs policy.
- The company’s website provides detailed instructions on how to use it.
- No matter which setup you choose, be sure to use a top VPN with a strict no-logs policy to maintain your privacy and resist potential government pressure to disclose user data.
While it is technically possible, using a VPN adds an extra layer of security and anonymity.
Is it illegal to access the dark web?
No, accessing the dark web itself is not illegal. However, engaging in illicit activities is against the law.
What can I do on the dark web?
The dark web has various uses, including:
- Privacy-focused forums.
- Whistleblowing platforms.
- Research and information on sensitive topics.
In conclusion, knowing how to get to dark web safely is essential. Take precautions, remain aware of potential risks, and approach the dark web with the right mindset and tools.