Good Password Ideas And Tips For Secure Accounts
Understanding the Differences: Deep Web vs Dark Web
Since all activity on the dark web is anonymous by default, it is definitely where the murkiest transactions on the internet take place. A study by researchers at King’s College London that examined the contents of over 2,700 darknet sites found that approximately 60% of them hosted illicit content. The former includes privately protected file collections that one cannot access without the correct credentials.
There are a few dark web sites, however, that do index dark web pages. It’s all something we hear about when we first start browsing the internet at some point in our lives, instilling either fear, curiosity, or both. Yet it’s surprisingly pretty small, with some sources putting it at around just 5% of the internet. While “dark web” and “deep web” might seem like similar terms that describe the same thing, that’s actually not the case. Download this white paper to learn how CrowdStrike Falcon® Intelligence Recon can help identify potentially malicious and criminal activity across the dark web.
The internet is a vast landscape, and while most users navigate the surface layer seamlessly, below lies the deep web and dark web. Both are often confused with each other, but they serve different purposes and host various types of content. In this article, we will explore the distinctions between these two hidden layers of the internet.
- Nowadays, digital transactions and virtual interactions aren’t exactly optional.
- A scan of dark web marketplaces by PrivacyAffairs.com revealed that stolen online banking credentials cost an average of $40.
- On the other hand, using the dark web can be safer for whistleblowers, journalists, or dissidents whose communications are being monitored by governments or other organizations.
- Taking part in these activities is against the law, and governments and law enforcement agencies worldwide actively monitor and investigate criminal actions on the dark web.
- In general, most average internet users will never need to access content on the dark web, although it is perfectly legal to use Tor.
Aside from questionable keyboard use, they will have thrown around terms like “deep web” or “dark web.” Those are not some made-up hacker terms to confuse the audience — those are actually real things! And we’re here to tell you about the differences between the deep web and dark web. For questions about services, capabilities, careers, contracts, or to express a concern, contact us using the link below.
What is the Deep Web?
The dark web is the hidden collective of internet sites only accessible by a specialized web browser. It is used for keeping internet activity anonymous and private, which can be helpful in both legal and illegal applications. While some use it to evade government censorship, it has also been known to be utilized for highly illegal activity. Some portions of the deep web allow users to overcome legal restrictions to access content that is not lawfully available in their geographical location.
The deep web consists of all the content on the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo. This means that while it’s still part of the internet, it cannot be easily discovered by users through standard browsing.
Our AI-driven approach to deep and dark web monitoring gives you critical visibility into the channels that digital threat actors use to deploy threats against your brand, executives, employees, and customers. Digital threat actors take advantage of this by using the deep web to hide malicious or fraudulent infrastructure that can be used to commit scams or cyber attacks. Malicious or spoofed domains created by digital threat actors are commonly hidden from Google in the deep web and used to carry out scams or steal access credentials from victims. Content on the deep web is hidden from search engines, making it more obscure and difficult to find than surface web content that has been indexed by Google.
The person or group who’s posted it doesn’t care who has access to it or what can be done with it. To use a real-world example, you probably don’t care who in a large group knows your name or the color of your hair. Downloading files from this environment can potentially expose your devices to a variety of threats and malicious content. One platform combining the essential security capabilities, including IDS, asset discovery, and SIEM log management. All of these warnings apply as much to the public parts of the Internet as they do to these private ones. And just like with the public parts, knowing the dangers listed above exist is the main way to fight them.
It exists as a relatively small cluster of pages kept on an encrypted network that aren’t publicly accessible. These pages can’t be searched, and they can’t even be viewed on a normal browser—you need tools like I2P or Tor, which conceal your identity, in order to access them. The surface web and dark web, no matter which part of the internet the user accesses, nothing will stay secret or safe at all. Hackers and cybercriminals have been misusing the internet as a tool to spread and deploy cyberattacks. This is why the security of the internet, as well as organizations, is important. Imagine a web that is an ocean where the surface web and dark web are the top and bottom parts of the ocean while the deep web lies in the middle of the ocean.
Characteristics of the deep web include:
- Access Control: Many websites require usernames and passwords, such as banking sites and private databases.
- Dynamic Content: Websites providing real-time data or personalized information fall under the deep web. For example, private academic resources or medical databases.
- Large Volume: The deep web is estimated to be significantly larger than the surface web, holding vast amounts of data, including private data and archives.
What is the Dark Web?
The dark web, on the other hand, is a small portion of the deep web that has been intentionally hidden and is inaccessible through standard web browsers. It requires specific software, configurations, or authorization to access.
Key features of the dark web include:
- Anonymity: Users on the dark web often remain anonymous, using technologies like Tor to mask their identities.
- Illicit Activities: The dark web is known for hosting illegal marketplaces, where drugs, illegal weapons, and stolen data can be purchased.
- Specialized Browsers: Accessing the dark web typically requires specific browsers such as Tor or I2P.
Key Differences between Deep Web vs Dark Web
To better understand how the deep web and dark web differ, here is a concise comparison:
Aspect | Deep Web | Dark Web |
---|---|---|
Accessibility | Requires credentials or specific protocols | Requires specialized software like Tor |
Content Type | Private databases, academic resources, medical records | Illegal activities, black markets |
Users | General public, regulated organizations | Individuals seeking anonymity, often engaged in illegal activities |
Common Misconceptions
Many myths circulate regarding the deep web and dark web; here are a few clarifications:
- Not Everything is Illegal: While the dark web is notorious for illegal activities, the deep web is primarily composed of legitimate and useful resources.
- Not All Hidden Content is Dangerous: Many resources on the deep web are beneficial, including academic research and private data that safeguard user privacy.
- Size Comparison: The deep web is much larger than the dark web; the latter comprises a minuscule portion of the overall deep web.
FAQs
1. Is the deep web safe to explore?
Yes, the deep web is generally safe as long as you’re accessing legitimate sites that require authentication. The danger lies more within the dark web.
2. How can I access the dark web safely?
To access the dark web safely, use a VPN in combination with the Tor browser. However, proceed with caution and be aware of the legal implications of visiting certain sites.
3. Are all sites on the dark web illegal?
No, while many sites on the dark web facilitate illegal activities, there are also sites that support free speech and privacy advocacy.
In conclusion, understanding the distinctions between deep web vs dark web helps users navigate the internet more safely and responsibly. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, being informed is more crucial than ever.